A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Maltby was held by Roger of Bully.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Maltby in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Roger of Bully. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alsi (son of Karski), Ulfkil (brother of Algar) and Wulfheah.
The settlement was assessed at 10.5 hides for tax. There was land for 10 ploughs, with 27 plough teams at work (6 in the lord's demesne and 21 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 43 heads of household: 19 villagers and 24 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (16 * 5 furlongs) and 3 mills. The manors were valued at 7.5 pounds in 1086, down from 12 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Maltby was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Maltby's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
1,611 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Maltby, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Maltby is Zechstein Group (Late Permian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.