Yorkshire · Local History

The History of Scorton

A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Scorton was held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Scorton

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Scorton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf), who held from Count Alan (of Brittany). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorfin of Ravensworth.

The settlement was assessed at 16 hides for tax. There was land for 16 ploughs, with 6 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 3 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 9 heads of household: 9 villagers. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 acres) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 2.5 pounds in 1086, up from 5 shillings in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Bodin (brother of Bardulf)
Held in 1066 by
Thorfin of Ravensworth
Tenant-in-chief
Count Alan (of Brittany)
Value in 1086
2.5 pounds (5 shillings in 1066)
Taxable assessment
16 hides
Ploughland
land for 16 ploughs
Ploughs at work
6
Recorded population
9 villagers
Meadow
12 acres
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Scorton was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Scorton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scorton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Catterick
Roman town · ~2.1 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Scorton

634 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Scorton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 256Medieval: 179Post medieval: 128Early medieval: 27Neolithic: 13Iron age: 7Bronze age: 5Modern: 5Mesolithic: 3
Landscape

The ground beneath Scorton

The bedrock beneath Scorton is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Scorton

Was Scorton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Scorton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire.
Who held Scorton in 1086?+
In 1086, Scorton was held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf). The tenant-in-chief was Count Alan (of Brittany).
Who held Scorton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Scorton was held by Thorfin of Ravensworth.
What was Scorton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Scorton was valued at 2.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 shillings, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Scorton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 9 people in Scorton: 9 villagers.
What land did Scorton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Scorton as having land for 16 ploughs, 12 acres of meadow.
Where is Scorton today?+
Scorton is a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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