Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel
320m s of inchyra grange hotel

Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel

Scotland
HES SM12528
Site type
320m s of inchyra grange hotel
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Antonine Wall at Inchyra is a turf and stone fortification constructed by the Roman army in the second century AD. Built atop bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, a Westphalian sedimentary formation, the monument occupies a defensible position in Stirlingshire. The wall formed part of Rome's northernmost frontier in Britain, stretching across the Forth-Clyde isthmus for approximately 59 miles.

At this location, south of Inchyra Grange Hotel, the wall's construction exploited the underlying geology to provide stable foundations. The Clackmannan Group bedrock, comprised of sandstones and mudstones laid down in ancient deltaic environments, offered the hard ground necessary to support the rampart's substantial base. Turf blocks were laid upon stone foundations, creating a barrier approximately four metres high.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12528, reflecting its significance as part of Scotland's most substantial Roman archaeological remains. The Antonine Wall represents a phase of Roman imperial expansion and represents the northernmost limit of sustained Roman military occupation in Britain, abandoned within a generation of its construction around AD 142.

Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12528. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel?

Antonine Wall at Inchyra is a turf and stone fortification constructed by the Roman army in the second century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12528.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel?

Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12528.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Torphichen Bridge, mill, lade & trackway 200m NE of (6.1 km), Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield (7.3 km), Cockleroy,fort (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel

Antonine Wall, 320m S of Inchyra Grange Hotel stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.