Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAuchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of
Settlements

Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of

Scotland
HES SM5313
Site type
Settlements
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Auchencrow Mains Settlements 460m W of is a cluster of prehistoric and early historic settlements in Berwickshire, southern Scotland. The site lies on Late Devonian bedrock of the Stratheden Group, comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that would have provided workable stone for construction. The relatively stable geology of this area, combined with its location in the fertile Merse landscape, made it a favourable place for prolonged settlement.

The settlements are protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5313, recognising their archaeological significance. Such settlement clusters in the Borders region typically represent phases of occupation spanning the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period, with evidence of both domestic structures and associated land-use patterns preserved in the landscape.

The site's archaeological value lies in its potential to illuminate patterns of settlement, subsistence and social organisation across multiple periods of Scottish prehistory and early history. The stratigraphy and distribution of finds would contribute to understanding how communities adapted to and exploited the resources of the Berwickshire uplands and its margins.

Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5313. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of?

Auchencrow Mains Settlements 460m W of is a cluster of prehistoric and early historic settlements in Berwickshire, southern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5313.

Who is responsible for protecting Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of?

Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5313.

What other scheduled monuments are near Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Billie Castle (0.4 km), Auchencrow Mains,enclosure and ditches 1000m SSE of (1.3 km), Taprobane, palisaded enclosure 970m SE of (1.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of

Auchencrow Mains, settlements 460m W of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.