Scheduled MonumentsScotlandOldcastles, fort 350m NNW of
Iron Age · Fort

Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of

Scotland
HES SM5228
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Oldcastles fort is an Iron Age defensive settlement located in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, approximately 350 metres north-northwest of Oldcastles farm. The site comprises the earthwork remains of a hill fort characteristic of the Iron Age period in southeast Scotland, constructed with defensive ramparts and ditches designed to protect against contemporary threats. The fort's location within the Berwickshire landscape reflects the strategic positioning typical of Iron Age settlements in this region, which served both defensive and settlement functions for local communities. Such fortifications represent important archaeological evidence of social organisation, territorial control, and settlement patterns during the pre-Roman Iron Age in southern Scotland.

Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5228. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of?

Oldcastles fort is an Iron Age defensive settlement located in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, approximately 350 metres north-northwest of Oldcastles farm. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5228.

What period does Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of date from?

Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of?

Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5228.

What other scheduled monuments are near Oldcastles, fort 350m NNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Auchencrow Mains,enclosure and ditches 1000m SSE of (0.7 km), Taprobane, palisaded enclosure 970m SE of (0.9 km), Billie Castle (1.7 km).

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