Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHorn Burn, settlement 635m W of
Settlement

Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of

Scotland
HES SM12493
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Horn Burn is a settlement situated in Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The site lies on bedrock of the Reston Group, Early Devonian conglomerate and sandstone formed during a period of significant geological upheaval in what is now southeast Scotland. This mixed geology of interbedded stone types would have offered the settlement's inhabitants access to serviceable building material and the durable foundations that characterise many rural settlements of the region.

The monument occupies a landscape shaped by the region's Devonian geological history, where the weathering of ancient rock formations creates the rolling terrain typical of the Borders. The specific location 635 metres west of the adjacent settlement demonstrates the dispersed settlement pattern common to medieval and early modern rural Berwickshire, where small communities and individual farmsteads were distributed across available land.

The settlement remains a significant record of rural occupation and land use in the Scottish Borders, preserving evidence of how communities adapted to and utilised the local landscape and geology. Its scheduled status reflects the importance of such sites to understanding the long history of settlement and agricultural practice in this region of southeast Scotland.

Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12493. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of?

Horn Burn is a settlement situated in Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12493.

Who is responsible for protecting Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of?

Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12493.

What other scheduled monuments are near Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Taprobane, palisaded enclosure 970m SE of (3.9 km), No 9 Kirkbanny, settlement 360m W of (4.2 km), Auchencrow Mains,enclosure and ditches 1000m SSE of (4.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of

Horn Burn, settlement 635m W of stands on Reston Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate and [subequal/subordinate] sandstone, interbedded.