Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBarns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of
Neolithic · Chambered cairn

Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of

Scotland
HES SM455
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Barns of Hempriggs is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Caithness, northern Scotland, situated 550 metres south-south-east of the settlement from which it takes its name. The monument stands upon bedrock of Middle Devonian age, comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone of the Middle Old Red Sandstone formation. This geology would have shaped the availability of stone for the cairn's construction and influenced the landscape in which Neolithic communities established this burial monument.

Chambered cairns of this type represent one of the most enduring monumental forms of the Neolithic period in Scotland, serving as communal burial places for successive generations. The Caithness region contains a notable concentration of such structures, reflecting sustained settlement and ritual activity across the far north during the fourth and third millennia before the present.

The site is now protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM455, recognising its archaeological significance and ensuring its preservation for future study and public understanding of Neolithic funerary practice and settlement patterns in northern Britain.

Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM455. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of?

Barns of Hempriggs is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Caithness, northern Scotland, situated 550 metres south-south-east of the settlement from which it takes its name. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM455.

What period does Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of date from?

Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of?

Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM455.

What other scheduled monuments are near Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Langstane, standing stone 40m S of (6.4 km), Ulbster School, broch 125m S of Schoolhouse (6.5 km), Watenan,broch 140m N of,Ulbster (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of

Barns of Hempriggs, chambered cairn 550m SSE of stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.