Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBirrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system
Roman · Roman military complex, enclosures and field system

Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system

Scotland
HES SM666
Period
Roman
Site type
Roman military complex, enclosures and field system
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Birrens is a Roman military complex situated in Dumfriesshire in south-western Scotland. The site comprises the remains of a Roman fort, known as Blatobulgium in antiquity, which dates to the second century AD and was established as part of Rome's military occupation of northern Britain. The fort itself shows evidence of multiple phases of occupation and abandonment, reflecting the fluctuating nature of Roman control in the region during the Antonine period and beyond. The site also encompasses associated enclosures and a field system, indicating the broader Roman infrastructure required to support military occupation, including arrangements for provisioning and agricultural management of the surrounding landscape.

Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM666. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system?

Birrens is a Roman military complex situated in Dumfriesshire in south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM666.

What period does Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system date from?

Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system dates from the roman period, and is classified as a roman military complex, enclosures and field system. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system?

Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM666.

What other scheduled monuments are near Birrens, Roman military complex, enclosures and field system?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Bryde's Kirk, church 95m W of Brydekirk Mains (5 km), Broats, enclosure 250m N of (6.7 km), Blacketlees Cottages, enclosure 75m SSW of (6.9 km).

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