Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBlack Meldon,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Black Meldon,fort

Scotland
HES SM2703
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Black Meldon is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. The site comprises a substantial univallate hillfort situated on elevated terrain, defended by a single rampart with an external ditch. The fort dates to the Iron Age period and represents the settlement and defensive architecture typical of early historic communities in the Borders region during the pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age periods. The monument remains an important archaeological site for understanding the settlement patterns and fortification strategies of Iron Age populations in southern Scotland.

Black Meldon,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2703. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Black Meldon,fort?

Black Meldon is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2703.

What period does Black Meldon,fort date from?

Black Meldon,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Black Meldon,fort?

Black Meldon,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2703.

What other scheduled monuments are near Black Meldon,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castlehill,tower (7.1 km), Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of (7.2 km), Canada Hill,scooped homestead WSW of (7.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Black Meldon,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Black Meldon,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Black Meldon,fort

Black Meldon,fort stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.