Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBrandon Walls lead mine and ore works

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works

England
List entry 1015831
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015831
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.43 hectares
Grid reference
NY 94648 41095
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works is a scheduled ancient monument located in Durham, England, representing the substantial industrial operations of the medieval and early modern period. The site comprises the physical remains of lead mining and ore processing infrastructure, including evidence of extraction workings and associated processing facilities that reflect the exploitation of the region's lead resources. The monument dates primarily to the medieval period, when lead mining was an important economic activity in the North of England, though operations may have continued into later centuries. The surviving structural and archaeological remains at Brandon Walls provide evidence of the techniques and scale of lead extraction during this period of northern English industrial development.

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015831. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works?

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works is a scheduled ancient monument located in Durham, England, representing the substantial industrial operations of the medieval and early modern period.

Who is responsible for protecting Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works?

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015831.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Camp at High Northgate (1.4 km), Cambokeels medieval site (3.2 km), Enclosure NW of Old Park House (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works

Brandon Walls lead mine and ore works stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.