PREHISTORIC · CAIRN

Cairn & alignment

Cookstown, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14452
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
CAIRN
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14452
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H6862484312
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cookstown Cairn is a prehistoric stone monument situated in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, at grid reference H686 843. The cairn lies upon bedrock of Silurian mafic igneous origin, part of an unnamed intrusion that contributes to the underlying geology of this upland region. The monument is protected as a scheduled historic monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 14452.

The cairn represents a burial or ceremonial structure of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, typical of monuments constructed across the uplands of Ulster during these periods. Such structures commonly served both funerary and territorial functions, marking significant locations in the prehistoric landscape. The choice of this particular site reflects the importance of high ground in prehistoric settlement and ritual practice.

The associated alignment, which forms part of the monument's protected designation, suggests this was a location of particular significance in the prehistoric past. The combination of cairn and aligned stones indicates a carefully planned ritual or commemorative site, rather than an incidental burial. The underlying igneous geology may have held symbolic or practical importance for those who built the monument, as distinctive rock types frequently influenced the siting of prehistoric monuments across northern Britain and Ireland.

Cairn & alignment is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14452. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn & alignment?

Cookstown Cairn is a prehistoric stone monument situated in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, at grid reference H686 843.

What period does Cairn & alignment date from?

Cairn & alignment dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn & alignment?

Cairn & alignment is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14452.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn & alignment?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bradley's cairn. round cairn with standing stones (0.4 km), Stone circle (1.4 km), Standing stone, three cairns & two stone circles (3.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn & alignment

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn & alignment's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn & alignment

Cairn & alignment stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.