Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairn Knap,cairn
Cairn

Cairn Knap,cairn

Scotland
HES SM6093
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairn Knap is a cairn located in Angus, Scotland. Like other cairns of Bronze Age date, it would originally have comprised a substantial mound of stones constructed over a burial chamber or cist, serving as a monument to the dead and a prominent landmark in the landscape. The monument stands on bedrock composed of Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, predominantly mafic lava and tuff formed during the Devonian period, giving the locality a foundation of ancient volcanic geology.

The cairn's position in Angus places it within a region rich in prehistoric funerary monuments, where such structures frequently commanded views across surrounding terrain. The stones used in its construction would have been gathered from the immediate locality, worked from the volcanic bedrock and surface deposits characteristic of this area.

Cairn Knap is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6093, recognising its archaeological significance and the protection afforded to it under national heritage legislation. This scheduling ensures that the monument and its immediate setting are safeguarded for future research and understanding of Bronze Age burial practices and settlement patterns in Angus.

Cairn Knap,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6093. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn Knap,cairn?

Cairn Knap is a cairn located in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6093.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn Knap,cairn?

Cairn Knap,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6093.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn Knap,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Newton of Boysack, unenclosed settlement 410m SE of (2.8 km), West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of (2.8 km), Colliston Castle,enclosure,souterrain,ring ditches & pit alignment (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn Knap,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn Knap,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn Knap,cairn

Cairn Knap,cairn stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.