Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairnsmore of Fleet, cairn
Cairn

Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn

Scotland
HES SM2316
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairnsmore of Fleet is a cairn situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. The monument stands upon bedrock formed from an unnamed igneous intrusion of Late Silurian to Early Devonian age, composed of felsic rock that crystallised during the Early Devonian period. This geological foundation reflects the complex igneous activity that shaped the region's landscape in ancient times.

As a cairn, the monument represents a form of monumental construction characteristic of prehistoric Scotland, typically raised to mark burial or ritual significance. The felsic bedrock beneath the site, being resistant to weathering, would have provided a stable base for the accumulation of stones that constitute the cairn structure itself. The local geology may also have influenced the availability of suitable stone for the monument's construction.

The site is protected and recorded by Historic Environment Scotland under the scheduled monument reference SM2316, ensuring its preservation for future study and public understanding. The cairn's position on the distinctive igneous geology of the region contributes to the archaeological landscape of Kirkcudbrightshire and reflects patterns of prehistoric settlement and ritual practice across south-western Scotland.

Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2316. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn?

Cairnsmore of Fleet is a cairn situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2316.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn?

Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2316.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Machars Hill,motte (3.6 km), Blackcraig lead mines, lade, dressing floors, smelt mill and miners' cottages, Blackcraig (6 km), Pibble,lead mines (6.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn

Cairnsmore of Fleet, cairn stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Late Silurian To Early Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is felsic-rock.