Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill
Bronze Age · Cairns and stone circle se of cambret hill

Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill

Scotland
HES SM1012
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Cairns and stone circle se of cambret hill
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cauldside Burn is a Bronze Age ceremonial site comprising cairns and a stone circle situated south-east of Cambret Hill in Kirkcudbrightshire. The monument lies on bedrock of the Hawick Group wacke, formed during the Wenlock period, geology typical of the southern uplands of Scotland. Such stone circles and associated burial cairns were constructed during the Bronze Age, roughly 3000 to 700 BC, when communities across Scotland marked significant ceremonial and burial locations with carefully placed stones.

The site's position in the upland landscape reflects Bronze Age settlement patterns in south-west Scotland, where such monuments often occupied prominent, naturally drained locations. The combination of circle and cairns suggests a complex ritual function, potentially serving both as a gathering place and cemetery for the local community over several generations. The Wenlock wacke bedrock would have required considerable effort to quarry stones suitable for construction.

The monument is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1012, recognising its importance as evidence of Bronze Age religious practice and social organisation in Kirkcudbrightshire. The site remains largely as an earthwork and stone monument, preserving an insight into prehistoric ceremony in the region.

Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1012. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill?

Cauldside Burn is a Bronze Age ceremonial site comprising cairns and a stone circle situated south-east of Cambret Hill in Kirkcudbrightshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1012.

What period does Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill date from?

Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a cairns and stone circle se of cambret hill. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill?

Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1012.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 35m S of Cairnholy (3.4 km), High Auchenlarie, cairn 800m NW of (3.5 km), Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy (3.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill

Cauldside Burn, cairns and stone circle SE of Cambret Hill stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.