Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCaiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead
Bronze Age · Standing stone,fairmilehead

Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead

Scotland
HES SM1155
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Standing stone,fairmilehead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Caiy Stane is a Bronze Age standing stone located at Fairmilehead in Midlothian, Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock composed of Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, specifically mafic lava and mafic tuff formed during the Devonian period. This volcanic geology is characteristic of the ancient landscape that would have been familiar to Bronze Age communities in the Lothian region.

The stone is one of numerous standing stones erected across Scotland during the Bronze Age, a period when such monuments served important ceremonial, burial or territorial functions within prehistoric societies. The choice of location at Fairmilehead, situated on this distinctive volcanic bedrock, suggests the site held particular significance for its Bronze Age builders.

Caiy Stane is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1155. This designation recognises its importance as an archaeological resource and ensures its preservation for future study and public access.

Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1155. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead?

Caiy Stane is a Bronze Age standing stone located at Fairmilehead in Midlothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1155.

What period does Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead date from?

Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a standing stone,fairmilehead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead?

Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1155.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rullion Green,stone circle (6.4 km), Rosslyn Castle, Roslin (6.5 km), Lawhead Hill,fort 630m NNW of Lawhead (6.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead

Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.