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Carfrae Fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in East Lothian, Scotland, situated approximately 500 metres north-east of Carfrae. The fort occupies rising ground underlain by Late Devonian sandstone and conglomerate of the Stratheden Group, geology that would have provided stable ground for construction and natural outcrops for defensive advantage. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland.
Iron Age hillforts of this type typically date between the 8th and 1st centuries BC, serving as defended settlements, gathering places and centres of territorial control. Their positioning on elevated ground across the Lothian landscape afforded commanding views across surrounding valleys and communication with neighbouring sites. The choice of the Stratheden Group bedrock at Carfrae suggests the builders exploited the natural stone outcropping to reinforce their defences.
The fort remains a substantial earthwork, preserving evidence of the settlement patterns and social organisation of Iron Age eastern Scotland. Its protection as a scheduled monument recognises its archaeological significance and the information it holds about domestic life, trade networks and settlement hierarchy during this formative period of Scottish prehistory.
Carfrae,fort 500m ENE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6048. View the official record →
Carfrae Fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in East Lothian, Scotland, situated approximately 500 metres north-east of Carfrae. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6048.
Carfrae,fort 500m ENE of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
Carfrae,fort 500m ENE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6048.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Park,fort 900m SSE of (4.2 km), Quarryford House,enclosures,souterrain and pit alignment SW of (4.9 km), Longyester,palisaded enclosures and pit alignments 600m SE of (5.2 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Carfrae,fort 500m ENE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Carfrae,fort 500m ENE of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.