Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn Fawr Round Cairns
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carn Fawr Round Cairns

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD246
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD246
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-02-05
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn Fawr Round Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CD246. The monument rises from bedrock composed of Ashgill mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geology that has shaped the landscape for over 400 million years since the Ordovician period. This stone-built structure represents funerary or ceremonial practice during the Bronze Age, when such cairns were constructed as burial monuments or ritual focal points across the Welsh uplands.

The cairn's form reflects the practical constraints and resources of its Bronze Age builders, who worked with locally available stone to create a substantial mound. The underlying Ashgill bedrock, exposed across much of the surrounding terrain, would have provided both the raw material for construction and the visible geological character of the hilltop environment. Round cairns of this type were commonly built during the second millennium BC, serving communities who inhabited the upland regions of Wales.

Today the monument survives as a tangible link to prehistoric settlement patterns and burial practices in Wales. Its protected status reflects its importance as an archaeological record of Bronze Age society and land use. The survival of such cairns depends on their robust stone construction, which has enabled them to withstand millennia of weathering on the exposed Welsh hillsides.

Carn Fawr Round Cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD246. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn Fawr Round Cairns?

Carn Fawr Round Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CD246.

What period does Carn Fawr Round Cairns date from?

Carn Fawr Round Cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn Fawr Round Cairns?

Carn Fawr Round Cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD246.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn Fawr Round Cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nant yr Eira Prehistoric Copper Mines & 19th Century Lead Mine (3.4 km), Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn (4.3 km), North Cairn on Pen Plynlimon-Fawr (4.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carn Fawr Round Cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn Fawr Round Cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn Fawr Round Cairns

Carn Fawr Round Cairns stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.