Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn Twrch round cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carn Twrch round cairn

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM342
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM342
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2004-12-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn Twrch is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM342. The monument sits upon bedrock composed of Ashgill Rocks, undifferentiated strata of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Ashgill period of the Ordovician. Round cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments during the Bronze Age, constructed by mounding stone over cremated or inhumed remains. The solid geology beneath Carn Twrch would have provided stable ground for its construction, whilst the local stones used in the cairn's building would have been sourced from the immediate landscape.

The Ashgill bedrock underlying the site is characteristic of upland areas in Wales, regions that were often favoured for prehistoric ritual and funerary monuments. Such high ground offered visibility across the surrounding terrain and may have held significance for the communities who built and used these cairns. The preservation of Carn Twrch as a scheduled monument reflects its importance as evidence of prehistoric burial practice and settlement patterns in Wales.

Carn Twrch round cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM342. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn Twrch round cairn?

Carn Twrch is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM342.

What period does Carn Twrch round cairn date from?

Carn Twrch round cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn Twrch round cairn?

Carn Twrch round cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM342.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn Twrch round cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carn Wen round cairn (1.1 km), Bryn-Poeth-Uchaf, ring cairn to NE of (2 km), Stone Circle 200m SW of Cerrig Cynant (2.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carn Twrch round cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn Twrch round cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn Twrch round cairn

Carn Twrch round cairn stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.