Scheduled MonumentsWalesGelli Burial Chamber
Prehistoric · Chambered round cairn

Gelli Burial Chamber

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM177
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Chambered round cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM177
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1957-09-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gelli Burial Chamber is a prehistoric chambered round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM177. The monument sits upon bedrock formed from Llandovery rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geological foundations typical of this Welsh region. Like other chambered cairns of the Neolithic period, it would have served as a communal burial place for a local community, its stone chamber designed to withstand the passage of centuries.

The monument consists of a circular cairn of stone surmounting an internal burial chamber, a structural type that emerged across Britain and Ireland during the fourth and third millennia before the present. The chamber itself, accessed through a passage or entrance, would have accommodated multiple inhumations over an extended period of use. Such monuments required substantial labour to construct, reflecting both the ritual importance of the dead and the social organisation of the societies that built them.

Today, Gelli Burial Chamber remains a significant survival of Wales's prehistoric heritage, testament to Neolithic burial practices and communal identity. Its preservation under statutory protection allows the monument to contribute to our understanding of early settled societies in Wales and the enduring human impulse to commemorate and house the dead with monumentality and care.

Gelli Burial Chamber is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM177. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gelli Burial Chamber?

Gelli Burial Chamber is a prehistoric chambered round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM177.

What period does Gelli Burial Chamber date from?

Gelli Burial Chamber dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a chambered round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gelli Burial Chamber?

Gelli Burial Chamber is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM177.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gelli Burial Chamber?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nant Gwyn, round cairn and standing stone to S of (3.6 km), Burnt Mound on Esgair Ferchon (5.4 km), Pen Cerrigdiddos Round Cairns (6.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Gelli Burial Chamber

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gelli Burial Chamber's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gelli Burial Chamber

Gelli Burial Chamber stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.