Scheduled MonumentsWalesCefn y Bryn Ring Cairn
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM304
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM304
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-03-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM304. Ring cairns are circular monuments constructed from stone, typically dating to the Neolithic or Bronze Age, and often served burial or ceremonial functions. This example is situated on bedrock composed of Llandovery rocks—mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits from the Llandovery geological period—which would have provided the raw materials for construction from the immediate landscape.

The monument's circular form and cairn construction are characteristic of ritual and funerary monuments built across upland Wales during prehistory. The undifferentiated nature of the local Llandovery bedrock indicates a mixed geology that would have yielded stone suitable for building, though the specific size and condition of the cairn would determine whether it represents a substantial burial chamber or a more modest ritual marker.

Ring cairns occupy an important place in understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and religious practice across Welsh uplands. Their presence in the landscape indicates sustained human activity and investment in monumental construction during the prehistoric period, reflecting the communities' social organization and spiritual beliefs in what is now a rural Welsh setting.

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM304. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn?

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM304.

What period does Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn date from?

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn?

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM304.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nantiwrch round barrow (3.8 km), Roman Road c. 400m S of Benlan Farm (5.4 km), Berrisbrook Standing Stones (5.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn

Cefn y Bryn Ring Cairn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.