Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCastle Knowe, fort
Iron Age · Fort

Castle Knowe, fort

Scotland
HES SM2954
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Castle Knowe is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders region. The site comprises a substantial hillfort with defensive earthworks typical of the Iron Age period, positioned to command views across the surrounding landscape. As with many similar fortified settlements in southern Scotland, Castle Knowe likely served as a centre for settlement and defence during the Iron Age, though the specific chronology and phases of occupation remain subjects of archaeological study. The fort forms part of the wider network of Iron Age hillforts distributed across the Borders, contributing to understanding of settlement patterns and territorial organisation in prehistoric southern Scotland.

Castle Knowe, fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2954. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Knowe, fort?

Castle Knowe is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders region. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2954.

What period does Castle Knowe, fort date from?

Castle Knowe, fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Knowe, fort?

Castle Knowe, fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2954.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Knowe, fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Grieston Hill,fort (2.1 km), Caerlee Hill, fort (2.3 km), Chester Hill,fort (2.4 km).

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