PREHISTORIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Chambered tomb

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7574
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7574
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J5429047190
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Chambered Tomb at Down is a prehistoric megalithic monument constructed during the Neolithic period. The tomb is situated in Northern Ireland and benefits from statutory protection as a scheduled monument under reference 7574 by the Historic Environment Division. Its position at grid reference J5429047190 places it within an area of notable geological character.

The bedrock supporting the monument comprises wacke of the Hawick Group, a coarse sedimentary rock formation dating to the Wenlock period of the Silurian era. This ancient stone would have presented a significant foundation for the tomb's construction, and the same geological strata may have provided suitable material for the monument's megaliths, as prehistoric builders typically utilised stone from their immediate locality.

Chambered tombs of this type served communal burial functions within early farming societies, with stone-built chambers accessed by passages and covered by earthen or stone mounds. The survival of this example demonstrates the durability of megalithic construction and its enduring presence within the Northern Irish landscape. The monument contributes to the archaeological record of Neolithic settlement and ritual practice in the region.

Chambered tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7574. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Chambered tomb?

Chambered Tomb at Down is a prehistoric megalithic monument constructed during the Neolithic period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 7574.

What period does Chambered tomb date from?

Chambered tomb dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Chambered tomb?

Chambered tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7574.

What other scheduled monuments are near Chambered tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Portal tomb or cist burial (2.3 km), Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb (2.7 km), Raised rath (3.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Chambered tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Chambered tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Chambered tomb

Chambered tomb stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.