Scheduled MonumentsScotlandChester's Dikes, settlement
Settlement

Chester's Dikes, settlement

Scotland
HES SM12420
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Chester's Dikes is a settlement in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The site lies on bedrock of the Gala Group, a wacke formation dating to the Telychian period of the Early Silurian, which provides a relatively firm foundation across this rolling upland landscape.

The monument comprises a settlement whose specific character and period of occupation are reflected in its relationship to the local geology and surrounding terrain. Wacke bedrock in this region has historically influenced settlement patterns and construction practices, providing stone suitable for building whilst presenting challenges for agriculture on steeper slopes.

As a scheduled monument, Chester's Dikes is legally protected against unauthorised disturbance or excavation. The site contributes to understanding settlement distribution across Berwickshire, an area with substantial archaeological evidence of human occupation across multiple periods. The designation recognises its significance to the heritage and history of the Scottish Borders region.

Chester's Dikes, settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12420. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Chester's Dikes, settlement?

Chester's Dikes is a settlement in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12420.

Who is responsible for protecting Chester's Dikes, settlement?

Chester's Dikes, settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12420.

What other scheduled monuments are near Chester's Dikes, settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rathburne House, tower house 180m NNW of (3.8 km), Longformacus House,enclosed cremation cemetery 1450m SW of (4.8 km), Dirrington,farmstead 400m N of (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Chester's Dikes, settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Chester's Dikes, settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Chester's Dikes, settlement

Chester's Dikes, settlement stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.