Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCouthally Castle,Carnwath
Carnwath

Couthally Castle,Carnwath

Scotland
HES SM3909
Site type
Carnwath
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Couthally Castle is a ruined stronghold located near Carnwath in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The castle dates from the medieval period, though the precise construction date remains uncertain from surviving evidence. It comprises the remains of a substantial stone structure that would have served as a fortified residence for a local landholding family. The site's fragmentary state reflects centuries of abandonment and deterioration, though its location in the fertile Clyde Valley indicates its former strategic and economic importance to the region's medieval landowners.

Couthally Castle,Carnwath is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3909. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Couthally Castle,Carnwath?

Couthally Castle is a ruined stronghold located near Carnwath in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3909.

Who is responsible for protecting Couthally Castle,Carnwath?

Couthally Castle,Carnwath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3909.

What other scheduled monuments are near Couthally Castle,Carnwath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carstairs Mains, Roman temporary camp 750m SE of (4.7 km), Newbigging market cross (4.9 km), Corbiehall Farm, enclosure 570m NNE of (5.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Couthally Castle,Carnwath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Couthally Castle,Carnwath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Couthally Castle,Carnwath

Couthally Castle,Carnwath stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Dinantian, bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.