Scheduled MonumentsWalesCraig Twrch round cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Craig Twrch round cairn

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM363
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM363
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-12-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Craig Twrch round cairn is a prehistoric monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM363. The cairn sits upon bedrock of Llandovery age, composed of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that was laid down in ancient seas during the Ordovician period. This geological foundation of mixed stone types would have been readily available to the monument's builders, providing suitable material for cairn construction.

Round cairns of this type are characteristic of Bronze Age burial practices across Britain and Ireland, typically serving as ceremonial markers and repositories for cremated remains. The construction of such monuments involved gathering and stacking stones into a prominent mound, often visible across considerable distances in the surrounding landscape. The choice of location at Craig Twrch would have afforded commanding views of the Welsh terrain.

The monument's survival to the present day, despite millennia of exposure to weathering and potential disturbance, testifies to the solidity of its construction. As a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw's protection, Craig Twrch remains an important archaeological resource for understanding prehistoric funerary practices and settlement patterns in Wales. The site contributes to the broader picture of Bronze Age land use in this region.

Craig Twrch round cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM363. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Craig Twrch round cairn?

Craig Twrch round cairn is a prehistoric monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM363.

What period does Craig Twrch round cairn date from?

Craig Twrch round cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Craig Twrch round cairn?

Craig Twrch round cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM363.

What other scheduled monuments are near Craig Twrch round cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cothi Roman Aqueduct (6.9 km), Banc Maes-yr-Haidd barrows (7.1 km), Annell Aqueduct (upper section) (7.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Craig Twrch round cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Craig Twrch round cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Craig Twrch round cairn

Craig Twrch round cairn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.