Scheduled MonumentsWalesCraig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn

Wales
Cadw SAM MG277
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG277
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2004-06-30
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. The structure sits upon bedrock of Wenlock age rocks, a formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that dates to the Silurian period. This underlying geology would have determined both the character of stone available for construction and the drainage of the site, factors central to the monument's survival and original function.

The cairn belongs to the Bronze Age tradition of round mound burial that flourished across upland Wales during the second millennium BC. Round cairns served as communal or individual burial monuments, with internal chambers or cists containing cremated or inhumed remains, often accompanied by grave goods. The presence of such monuments across the Welsh landscape testifies to the importance of ritual commemoration and territorial expression among prehistoric communities.

Today, Craig y Llyn Mawr remains a physical marker of ancient settlement and belief in the Welsh countryside. Though likely subject to stone robbing and erosion over millennia, its survival as a scheduled monument ensures continued protection and the possibility of future investigation. The site contributes to our understanding of prehistoric funerary practice and the distribution of Bronze Age communities across upland terrain.

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG277. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn?

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG277.

What period does Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn date from?

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn?

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG277.

What other scheduled monuments are near Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Caersws Roman road (6.5 km), Caersws Roman Site (6.9 km), Caersws Roman Fort: Section of South Western Defences (7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn

Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Craig y Llyn Mawr Round Cairn

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~18.6 miles