Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCrail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm
Airfield 1km e of kirklands farm

Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm

Scotland
HES SM6642
Site type
Airfield 1km e of kirklands farm
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Crail Airfield is a World War II military airfield located approximately one kilometre east of Kirklands Farm in Fife, Scotland. The site lies on bedrock of the Strathclyde Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Visean period, which provide a relatively stable foundation beneath the airfield's runways and dispersed buildings. This geology is typical of the Fife lowlands and supported the construction of military infrastructure across the region during the Second World War.

The airfield was one of several RAF stations established in Fife to defend the east coast of Scotland and support operations over the North Sea. Its layout follows the standard pattern of wartime airfield design, with runways orientated to take advantage of prevailing winds and dispersed aircraft shelters positioned away from the main operational areas to minimise damage from air attack. The surrounding agricultural landscape provided clear approaches for landing and takeoff.

Crail Airfield is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6642, recognising its significance as a military heritage site. Though no longer operational, the airfield's surviving physical structures and earthworks preserve evidence of Britain's wartime defence infrastructure and the strategic importance of Scottish airfields during the conflict.

Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6642. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm?

Crail Airfield is a World War II military airfield located approximately one kilometre east of Kirklands Farm in Fife, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6642.

Who is responsible for protecting Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm?

Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6642.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crail Airfield, pillbox 550m NNE of Kilminning Castle (0.7 km), Danes Dike,earthwork,Fife Ness (1.1 km), Crail Airfield,pillbox 400m S of Kirklands (1.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm

Crail Airfield, airfield 1km E of Kirklands Farm stands on Strathclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, strathclyde group type.