UNCERTAIN · CROSS-CARVED STONE

Cross-carved stone

Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1422
Period
UNCERTAIN
Site type
CROSS-CARVED STONE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1422
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D0853127109
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

The cross-carved stone at Ballymoney is an uncertain cross-carved stone of early medieval date, located in County Antrim. The monument sits upon bedrock of Palaeogene extrusive rocks, mafic lavas and tuffs that form part of the ancient volcanic landscape of north-east Ireland. This geological setting reflects the dramatic geological history of the region, shaped by volcanic activity in the Palaeogene period.

Cross-carved stones are a characteristic feature of early Christian settlement and monastic activity in Ireland and Britain. Their precise function remains debated amongst scholars, though they may have served as territorial markers, burial markers, or focal points for Christian devotion and worship. The Ballymoney example contributes to the archaeological record of early Christian practices in the north-east of the island.

The stone is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 1422, recognising its significance to the cultural heritage of Northern Ireland. Its uncertain classification reflects the interpretative challenges posed by early medieval carved stones, where weathering, fragmentation and the absence of contextual finds can obscure original purpose and date. The monument remains an important witness to the early Christian landscape of County Antrim.

Cross-carved stone is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1422. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross-carved stone?

The cross-carved stone at Ballymoney is an uncertain cross-carved stone of early medieval date, located in County Antrim. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1422.

What period does Cross-carved stone date from?

Cross-carved stone dates from the uncertain period, and is classified as a cross-carved stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross-carved stone?

Cross-carved stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1422.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross-carved stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Standing stone (3.4 km), Standing stone (3.7 km), Standing stone (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cross-carved stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cross-carved stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross-carved stone

Cross-carved stone stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.