Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrug Elwin Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crug Elwin Round Barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM130
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM130
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crug Elwin Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. The site occupies land underlain by Ashgill Rocks, a geological formation comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Ashgill period of the Ordovician era. This underlying geology shaped both the landscape and the materials available to the barrow's builders.

Round barrows of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, typically covering inhumation or cremation deposits with a earthen or stone mound. The specific location of Crug Elwin would have afforded views across its surrounding terrain, a common siting principle for such monuments. The local bedrock geology would have influenced where suitable material for the mound could be quarried and the type of stone, if any, incorporated into the construction.

As a scheduled monument, Crug Elwin remains protected under Welsh heritage legislation to preserve its archaeological integrity. Though the barrow's original form may have been modified over millennia, its survival allows study of Bronze Age burial practice and territorial arrangement in Wales. The site contributes to understanding the broader pattern of prehistoric settlement and ceremonial practice across the region.

Crug Elwin Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM130. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crug Elwin Round Barrow?

Crug Elwin Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM130.

What period does Crug Elwin Round Barrow date from?

Crug Elwin Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crug Elwin Round Barrow?

Crug Elwin Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM130.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crug Elwin Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crug Hywel Round Barrow (3.1 km), Pant-Glas Round Barrow (3.4 km), Lan Round Barrows (4.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Crug Elwin Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crug Elwin Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crug Elwin Round Barrow

Crug Elwin Round Barrow stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.