Scheduled MonumentsWalesCwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace
Post Medieval/Modern · Colliery

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace

Wales
Cadw SAM GM458
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Colliery
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace is a Post Medieval and Modern industrial structure located in Wales, designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM GM458) by Cadw. The furnace dates from the period of intensive coal extraction in South Wales during the nineteenth century, when such installations were essential infrastructure for mining operations. Ventilation furnaces served the critical function of drawing fresh air through colliery workings and expelling dangerous gases, thereby enabling deeper and more extensive mining. The physical remains of the furnace survive as evidence of the technological and industrial development of the Welsh coalfield during this period of significant economic expansion.

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM458. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace?

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace is a Post Medieval and Modern industrial structure located in Wales, designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM GM458) by Cadw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM458.

What period does Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace date from?

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a colliery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace?

Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM458.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cwm Pelenna Colliery Ventilation Furnace?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pen-y-Castell (6.1 km), Maesteg blast furnaces (6.5 km), Cwm-Clais Castle Mound (7.1 km).

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