Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDarby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)

Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)

England
List entry 1006237
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006237
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.32 hectares
Grid reference
SJ 66759 04861
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Darby Ironworks is a site of international significance in the history of iron production, located in Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. The ironworks, developed by the Darby family from the early eighteenth century onwards, represents a crucial phase in the evolution of iron manufacture, particularly following Abraham Darby I's pioneering use of coke as a fuel for smelting iron ore around 1709. The surviving structures, including furnace bases, forehearths, and blowing house remains, document the technological and architectural arrangements essential to large-scale iron production during the Georgian period. These industrial monuments collectively illustrate the transition from charcoal-based to coke-based smelting that fundamentally transformed British and later global manufacturing capability.

Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006237. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)?

Darby Ironworks is a site of international significance in the history of iron production, located in Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006237.

Who is responsible for protecting Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)?

Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006237.

What other scheduled monuments are near Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Iron Bridge (1.5 km), Bedlam Furnaces (1.8 km), Lilleshall Beam Blowing Engines (3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas)

Darby Ironworks, Coalbrookdale (furnaces, forehearths and blowing house areas) stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.