Scheduled MonumentsWalesDeborah's Hole Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - coastal

Deborah's Hole Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM GM128
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - coastal
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM128
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1964-12-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Deborah's Hole Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located on the Welsh coast and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under the reference GM128. The site comprises defensive earthworks that exploit the natural topography of a coastal promontory, a characteristic defensive strategy employed during the Iron Age and potentially earlier periods. The fort's physical form demonstrates the strategic positioning of settlement and defensive structures to command views of the surrounding landscape and coastal approaches. Such promontory forts represent an important category of Iron Age fortification in Wales, serving functions related to settlement, control of resources, and territorial assertion during the later prehistoric period.

Deborah's Hole Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM128. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Deborah's Hole Camp?

Deborah's Hole Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located on the Welsh coast and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under the reference GM128.

What period does Deborah's Hole Camp date from?

Deborah's Hole Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - coastal. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Deborah's Hole Camp?

Deborah's Hole Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM128.

What other scheduled monuments are near Deborah's Hole Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cave 40m SE of Deborah's Hole (0.2 km), Horse Cliff Camp (0.5 km), Paviland Camp (0.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Deborah's Hole Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Deborah's Hole Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Deborah's Hole Camp

Deborah's Hole Camp stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.