Scheduled MonumentsScotlandEast Fortune,airfield
Airfield

East Fortune,airfield

Scotland
HES SM4804
Site type
Airfield
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

East Fortune airfield is a World War II aerodrome located in East Lothian, Scotland, built on bedrock of the Inverclyde Group. The underlying sandstone, siltstone and mudstone formation, dating to the Osagean period, provided a stable foundation for the runway and dispersal areas constructed during wartime expansion of RAF operations. The relatively flat terrain and solid geology of this part of East Lothian made it suitable for intensive military aviation use.

The airfield was developed as part of Britain's air defence infrastructure during the Second World War. Its position in southeast Scotland placed it within range of targets across the North Sea and provided strategic cover for shipping lanes and industrial centres. The site's geology—predominantly sandstone with interbedded siltstones and mudstones—offered adequate drainage characteristics necessary for sustained operations by heavy aircraft and ground support facilities.

Today East Fortune airfield remains a significant example of wartime military infrastructure preserved within the East Lothian landscape. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4804, recognising its historical importance to Scotland's defence heritage and its role in the broader network of British operational airfields during 1939–1945. The surviving structures and runway layout continue to reflect the demands of mid-twentieth-century air warfare.

East Fortune,airfield is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4804. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is East Fortune,airfield?

East Fortune airfield is a World War II aerodrome located in East Lothian, Scotland, built on bedrock of the Inverclyde Group. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4804.

Who is responsible for protecting East Fortune,airfield?

East Fortune,airfield is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4804.

What other scheduled monuments are near East Fortune,airfield?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chesters Farm,enclosure 300m S of (8.3 km), Garvald Quarry,enclosure 300m NNW of (8.6 km), Sled Hill,enclosure (9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about East Fortune,airfield

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of East Fortune,airfield's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under East Fortune,airfield

East Fortune,airfield stands on Inverclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Osagean. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.