Scheduled MonumentsScotlandEdinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance
Flodden wall, drummond street to pleasance

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance

Scotland
HES SM3013
Site type
Flodden wall, drummond street to pleasance
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance is a sixteenth-century defensive wall constructed following Scotland's defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Built to protect Edinburgh's growing population and commercial centre, this section of the wall extends between Drummond Street and Pleasance on the city's south side. The wall was constructed from locally quarried stone extracted from the Inverclyde Group sandstones, siltstones and mudstones that form the bedrock beneath Edinburgh, resulting in a durable building material well-suited to the city's geology.

The Flodden Wall represents a significant phase of urban fortification, hastily erected in response to the military threat posed by England following the catastrophic Scottish defeat. This particular stretch survives as one of the most substantial remaining sections of the original wall circuit, retaining evidence of its original construction and the practical demands of sixteenth-century military architecture.

The monument is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM3013, recognising its importance to Edinburgh's architectural heritage and urban development. The wall's survival alongside the modern street pattern illustrates the enduring influence of Renaissance defensive planning on the city's layout.

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3013. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance?

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance is a sixteenth-century defensive wall constructed following Scotland's defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3013.

Who is responsible for protecting Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance?

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3013.

What other scheduled monuments are near Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Galachlaw,cairn (5.2 km), Caiy Stane,standing stone,Fairmilehead (5.5 km), Caerketton Hill,fort (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance

Edinburgh Town Wall, Flodden Wall, Drummond Street to Pleasance stands on Inverclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Osagean. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.