Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMountmarle,cairn 260m SW of
Cairn

Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of

Scotland
HES SM1159
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mountmarle is a cairn situated 260 metres south-west of Mountmarle in Midlothian. This Bronze Age monument stands upon bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks laid down during the Westphalian period of the Carboniferous. The cairn's construction would have utilised stones gathered from the surrounding landscape, built by communities for whom monumental burial or ceremonial purposes were central to their social practice.

The site sits within an area of South Midlothian characterised by geological formations typical of the industrial coalfields region. The Clackmannan Group rocks beneath the cairn represent ancient depositional cycles formed over 300 million years ago. This geological foundation has provided the raw material base that shaped settlement and resource exploitation in the locality throughout subsequent millennia.

The cairn is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1159, recognising its significance as part of Scotland's prehistoric heritage. Such monuments are valued for their archaeological potential and their role in understanding Bronze Age societies, even where ground investigation has not yet taken place. The cairn remains an important landscape feature reflecting the enduring presence of prehistoric communities in Midlothian.

Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1159. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of?

Mountmarle is a cairn situated 260 metres south-west of Mountmarle in Midlothian. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1159.

Who is responsible for protecting Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of?

Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1159.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Capielaw, enclosed settlement (2.9 km), Newbigging,enclosure 400m NE of (3 km), Old Woodhouselee Castle (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of

Mountmarle,cairn 260m SW of stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.