Scheduled MonumentsWalesEithin Bach round barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Eithin Bach round barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM322
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM322
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-03-14
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Eithin Bach is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CM322. The barrow sits upon bedrock of Llanvirn rocks composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, formed during the Whiterock period and typical of the sedimentary geology underlying much of this region. This foundation would have presented specific challenges and opportunities to the prehistoric builders who constructed this ceremonial mound.

Round barrows such as Eithin Bach were built primarily during the Bronze Age, though some traditions continued from earlier periods. These monuments served as burial places for prominent community members and represent some of the most visible archaeological remains from prehistoric Wales. The construction of such a monument required considerable labour and resources, indicating the social standing of those interred within it.

The survival of Eithin Bach into the present day, despite millennia of agricultural and natural processes, reflects both its original construction and the protection it has received in recent times. Its form and location contribute to the archaeological landscape of Wales, providing evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns, ceremonial practices and social organisation in the region.

Eithin Bach round barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM322. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Eithin Bach round barrow?

Eithin Bach is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CM322.

What period does Eithin Bach round barrow date from?

Eithin Bach round barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Eithin Bach round barrow?

Eithin Bach round barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM322.

What other scheduled monuments are near Eithin Bach round barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Little Mountain Round Barrow (5.2 km), Llansadurnen Cross-Incised Stone & Other Stones (5.3 km), Hillslope Enclosure at Laugharne Park Holiday Village (5.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Eithin Bach round barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Eithin Bach round barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Eithin Bach round barrow

Eithin Bach round barrow stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.