Scheduled MonumentsWalesPant-Glas Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - inland

Pant-Glas Camp

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM137
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - inland
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM137
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pant-Glas Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument (reference CM137). The fort occupies a naturally defensible position where topography provided strategic advantage for settlement during prehistory. Built upon bedrock of Pridoli rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits formed during the Pridoli period—the site exploits the local geology to create elevated ground suitable for occupation and control of surrounding territory.

Promontory forts of this type represent a widespread defensive settlement strategy employed across Wales during the Iron Age and earlier periods. The fort's configuration typically utilises steep natural slopes or cliff faces, reducing the perimeter requiring artificial fortification. At Pant-Glas Camp, this defensive principle was applied to an inland promontory, distinguishing it from coastal examples which utilise sea-cliffs as natural barriers.

The monument preserves evidence of prehistoric land-use and settlement hierarchy, contributing to understanding of how Iron Age communities organised themselves within the Welsh landscape. The fort's inland location reflects settlement patterns driven by access to water, agricultural land and trade routes rather than coastal resources, offering insight into the territorial strategies of its inhabitants.

Pant-Glas Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM137. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pant-Glas Camp?

Pant-Glas Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument (reference CM137).

What period does Pant-Glas Camp date from?

Pant-Glas Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - inland. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pant-Glas Camp?

Pant-Glas Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM137.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pant-Glas Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Parc-Cynog Camp (0.6 km), Little Mountain Round Barrow (1 km), Llansadurnen Cross-Incised Stone & Other Stones (1.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pant-Glas Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pant-Glas Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pant-Glas Camp

Pant-Glas Camp stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.