Scheduled MonumentsWalesNapps Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - coastal

Napps Camp

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM019
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - coastal
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Napps Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located on the Welsh coast, positioned to exploit natural coastal defences. The site occupies a headland formed from Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of Silurian age, whose steep cliffs and rocky outcrops provide formidable natural barriers on three sides. This geological foundation has protected the monument for thousands of years and would have made the site naturally defensible to its prehistoric occupants.

The fort is enclosed by earthwork defences constructed across the landward side of the promontory, a characteristic design for this class of Iron Age or Late Bronze Age settlement. Such promontory forts typically served as secure strongholds where communities could retreat with livestock and goods during times of conflict or social instability. The coastal location suggests its inhabitants benefited from maritime access and the marine resources of the surrounding waters.

Napps Camp is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage body, under reference CM019. The site remains largely as an earthwork monument in the landscape, with its position on Silurian bedrock and facing the sea making it an important survival of prehistoric defensive settlement strategy on the Welsh coast. The natural topography continues to define the monument's character much as it would have done for its Iron Age occupants.

Napps Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM019. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Napps Camp?

Napps Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located on the Welsh coast, positioned to exploit natural coastal defences. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM019.

What period does Napps Camp date from?

Napps Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - coastal. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Napps Camp?

Napps Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM019.

What other scheduled monuments are near Napps Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Morfa-Bychan Burial Chambers, Cairns, House Sites & Fields (0.6 km), Garness Farm, round barrow 400m to SW of (1.5 km), Castle-Lloyd Camp (2.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Napps Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Napps Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Napps Camp

Napps Camp stands on Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is sedimentary rocks.