Scheduled MonumentsWalesDeserted Medieval Settlement
Medieval · Deserted Medieval Village

Deserted Medieval Settlement

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM220
Period
Medieval
Site type
Deserted Medieval Village
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Deserted Medieval Settlement is a medieval village site in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. The settlement lies on bedrock of Pridoli age, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits laid down in the Palaeozoic era. This solid geological foundation would have provided relatively stable ground for medieval occupation, though the naturally weathered character of these sedimentary rocks meant inhabitants faced ongoing challenges of drainage and foundation stability typical of settlements established on such substrates.

The village represents one of many rural communities that were abandoned during the late medieval period, a process affecting both lowland and upland Wales from the 13th century onwards. Desertion resulted from a combination of economic, social and climatic pressures, including shifts in agricultural practice, population movement and the wider instability of the period.

Today the settlement survives as earthwork features and structural remains visible across the landscape. The site's preservation under Cadw protection ensures that the physical traces of medieval settlement patterns—building platforms, field systems and trackways—remain available for study and interpretation, contributing to our understanding of medieval Welsh rural life and the dramatic landscape changes that reshaped Welsh communities.

Deserted Medieval Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM220. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Deserted Medieval Settlement?

Deserted Medieval Settlement is a medieval village site in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM220.

What period does Deserted Medieval Settlement date from?

Deserted Medieval Settlement dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a deserted medieval village. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Deserted Medieval Settlement?

Deserted Medieval Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM220.

What other scheduled monuments are near Deserted Medieval Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castle-Lloyd Round Barrow (1.4 km), Castle-Lloyd Camp (1.7 km), Parc-Cynog Camp (2.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Deserted Medieval Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Deserted Medieval Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Deserted Medieval Settlement

Deserted Medieval Settlement stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.