Scheduled MonumentsWalesEnclosure revealed by Aerial Photography
Roman · Enclosure

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography

Wales
Cadw SAM MM169
Period
Roman
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM169
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1966-12-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography is a Roman enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MM169. The site lies on bedrock of Triassic age, composed of undifferentiated sandstone and conglomerate deposits that formed during the Triassic period. This geology would have provided stable ground for construction, though the mixed sandstone and conglomerate matrix may have presented variable building conditions across the site.

The enclosure was identified through aerial photography, a technique that has revealed numerous archaeological features across the Welsh landscape where surface earthworks are minimal or obscured. Roman enclosures of this type typically served military, administrative or domestic purposes, with ditched boundaries defining controlled space. The specific layout and dimensions of this example remain subject to archaeological interpretation based on the photographic evidence.

The monument's significance lies in its contribution to understanding Roman occupation patterns in Wales, a region where military presence was substantial during the first and second centuries AD. Such enclosures often cluster near communication routes or in strategically important valleys, reflecting the Roman strategic approach to frontier control and settlement. The site's protection status reflects its importance to the archaeological record of Roman Wales.

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM169. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography?

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography is a Roman enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MM169.

What period does Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography date from?

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography dates from the roman period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography?

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM169.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Harold's House (site of) (1.7 km), Sudbrook Camp and Sudbrook Chapel (2.2 km), St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography

Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.