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St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a medieval cross base located in the churchyard of St. Michael's Church in the parish of Llanfihangel Rogiet, Wales. The monument stands on bedrock of Triassic age, where sandstone and conglomerate layers lie interbedded beneath the site. This geological foundation of ancient sedimentary rock has supported the surrounding landscape for over two hundred million years. The cross base represents a common feature of Welsh medieval churchyards, serving both as a focal point for parish life and as a marker of the sacred space surrounding the church.
The cross base survives as evidence of medieval devotional practice and community identity. Such crosses frequently stood at the heart of Welsh parishes, their positions marking the traditional gathering places and centres of worship. The Triassic rocks underlying the churchyard form part of the broader Cheshire Basin geology that characterises this lowland area of Monmouthshire, where softer sedimentary deposits have allowed the development of relatively level terrain suitable for settlement and agriculture.
The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments authority, under the reference MM325. This designation recognises its significance as a surviving medieval structure and its contribution to understanding the religious and social organisation of medieval Welsh parishes.
St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM325. View the official record →
St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM325.
St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross base. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM325.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Standing Stone 252m South of Bencroft Lane (0.6 km), Medieval Moated Site 400m N of Undy Church (1.2 km), Undy Churchyard Cross (1.5 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.