Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet
Medieval · Cross base

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet

Wales
Cadw SAM MM325
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross base
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM325
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-10-31
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a medieval cross base located in the churchyard of St. Michael's Church in the parish of Llanfihangel Rogiet, Wales. The monument stands on bedrock of Triassic age, where sandstone and conglomerate layers lie interbedded beneath the site. This geological foundation of ancient sedimentary rock has supported the surrounding landscape for over two hundred million years. The cross base represents a common feature of Welsh medieval churchyards, serving both as a focal point for parish life and as a marker of the sacred space surrounding the church.

The cross base survives as evidence of medieval devotional practice and community identity. Such crosses frequently stood at the heart of Welsh parishes, their positions marking the traditional gathering places and centres of worship. The Triassic rocks underlying the churchyard form part of the broader Cheshire Basin geology that characterises this lowland area of Monmouthshire, where softer sedimentary deposits have allowed the development of relatively level terrain suitable for settlement and agriculture.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments authority, under the reference MM325. This designation recognises its significance as a surviving medieval structure and its contribution to understanding the religious and social organisation of medieval Welsh parishes.

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM325. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet?

St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM325.

What period does St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet date from?

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross base. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet?

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM325.

What other scheduled monuments are near St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Standing Stone 252m South of Bencroft Lane (0.6 km), Medieval Moated Site 400m N of Undy Church (1.2 km), Undy Churchyard Cross (1.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet

St. Michael's Churchyard Cross, Llanfihangel Rogiet stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.