Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandStrabaneErnaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone
E.CHRIST. · ECCLESIASTICAL SITE

Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14094
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
ECCLESIASTICAL SITE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14094
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H3034094910
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ernaide is an early Christian ecclesiastical site located near Strabane in County Tyrone, comprising the remains of a monastery, church, graveyard and a stone carved with a cross. The site sits on bedrock of the Argyll Group, Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks including psammite, semipelite and pelite that underlie much of this region of Ulster.

As a monastic foundation, Ernaide would have functioned as a centre of Christian worship, learning and community life during the early medieval period. The presence of a carved stone cross indicates the site's religious significance and the material expression of Christian devotion characteristic of early Irish monasticism. Monastic communities of this era typically maintained extensive graveyards reflecting their role as spiritual and social anchors within their localities.

The site is now protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities under reference 14094, ensuring its preservation as an important record of early Christian settlement and religious practice in the Strabane area. Archaeological study of such sites contributes substantially to understanding the development of Christianity and monastic culture across early medieval Ireland and Ulster.

Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14094. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone?

Ernaide is an early Christian ecclesiastical site located near Strabane in County Tyrone, comprising the remains of a monastery, church, graveyard and a stone carved with a cross. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14094.

What period does Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone date from?

Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a ecclesiastical site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone?

Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14094.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Camus church. church & graveyard (5.5 km), Carnmore. court tomb (7.3 km), Platform rath (8.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone

Ernaide, irnaide, ernaidhe. monastery, church, graveyard & cross-carved stone stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.