Scheduled MonumentsScotlandFort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head
95m wnw of raecleugh head

Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head

Scotland
HES SM4580
Site type
95m wnw of raecleugh head
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Fort 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head is a defended settlement in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, situated on the Early Devonian bedrock of the Reston Group, where conglomerate and sandstone beds provide a stable foundation for the earthworks. The monument is positioned in the rolling landscape of south-eastern Scotland, an area rich in Iron Age and Romano-British settlement evidence. Such forts typically functioned as territorial strongholds or defended homesteads, their defensive earthworks designed to protect inhabitants and livestock from rival groups. The site's prominence on the Berwickshire plateau would have afforded views across the surrounding countryside, making it strategically valuable for early communities. The fort is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4580, ensuring its preservation for future study and understanding of the region's archaeological heritage.

Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4580. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head?

Fort 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head is a defended settlement in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders, situated on the Early Devonian bedrock of the Reston Group, where conglomerate and sandstone beds provide a stable foundation for the earthworks. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4580.

Who is responsible for protecting Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head?

Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4580.

What other scheduled monuments are near Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Fort, 225m NW of Raecleugh Head (0.2 km), Raecleugh Head Hill, fort 690m NNW of Raecleugh Head (0.6 km), Woodend, palisaded enclosure 335m NNE of (1.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head

Fort, 95m WNW of Raecleugh Head stands on Reston Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate and [subequal/subordinate] sandstone, interbedded.