Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGlenkerie Burn,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Glenkerie Burn,fort

Scotland
HES SM3084
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Glenkerie Burn fort is an Iron Age hillfort occupying a commanding position in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. The fort exploits the natural defensive properties of its location, situated where the underlying Shinnel and Glenlee Formations create the bedrock geology of the area. These Ordovician wackes, exposed across the local landscape, would have provided stone for fortification works and presented natural rocky outcrops that enhanced the site's defensibility.

The fort's construction reflects the settlement patterns of Iron Age communities in southern Scotland, when hillforts served as centres for territorial control, storage and refuge. The site's position in Peeblesshire places it within a broader network of contemporary fortified settlements that occupied high ground overlooking river valleys and communication routes across the Borders region.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the statutory scheduling reference SM3084, recognising its importance as evidence of Iron Age occupation and social organisation in south-eastern Scotland. The fort contributes to understanding settlement hierarchies and land use during the later prehistoric period in this strategically significant border landscape.

Glenkerie Burn,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3084. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Glenkerie Burn,fort?

Glenkerie Burn fort is an Iron Age hillfort occupying a commanding position in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3084.

What period does Glenkerie Burn,fort date from?

Glenkerie Burn,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Glenkerie Burn,fort?

Glenkerie Burn,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3084.

What other scheduled monuments are near Glenkerie Burn,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Weird Law, platform settlement 550m S of summit (4.3 km), Menzion Farm, settlement 735m SSW of (4.6 km), Menzion Farm,three enclosed cremation cemeteries 1550m WSW of (4.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Glenkerie Burn,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Glenkerie Burn,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Glenkerie Burn,fort

Glenkerie Burn,fort stands on Shinnel Formation And Glenlee Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is wacke.