Scheduled MonumentsWalesGorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory
Post Medieval/Modern · Slate Mill

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN160
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Slate Mill
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory is a post-medieval and modern slate mill situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CN160. The factory exploited the slate-bearing geology of the region, which rests upon Llanvirn Rocks of Whiterock age, composed principally of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. These sedimentary strata, formed during the Ordovician period, naturally split into thin sheets suitable for roofing tiles and other slate products, making this location particularly advantageous for industrial quarrying and processing.

The mill operated during the period when Welsh slate production was expanding to meet demand from building and construction industries. The site's proximity to suitable slate deposits and its location within Wales's established slate-working heartland made it a logical focus for manufacturing activity. Remnants of the processing works and associated structures survive on the site, reflecting the industrial methods employed to extract, dress and finish slate for commercial distribution.

Today the monument survives as a tangible record of Wales's slate industry heritage and the industrial use of the region's distinctive geology. The protected status ensures preservation of these remains as evidence of post-medieval economic activity and technological practice in slate processing.

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN160. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory?

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory is a post-medieval and modern slate mill situated in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CN160.

What period does Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory date from?

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a slate mill. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory?

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN160.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Fach-goch, standing stone to SSE of (2.9 km), Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc (3.3 km), Moel y Gest Camp (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory

Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Gorseddau or Ynysypandy Slate Factory

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~16.7 miles