Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGreenhill, broch 60m NE of
Iron Age · Broch

Greenhill, broch 60m NE of

Scotland
HES SM557
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Greenhill is a broch situated on the Caithness landscape approximately 60 metres north-east of its namesake. This Iron Age stone tower belongs to the distinctive broch tradition of northern Scotland, a form of circular drystone-built fortified dwelling that flourished in the first centuries BC and early AD. The monument stands on bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a Devonian formation comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that provided accessible building stone for its Iron Age constructors.

Brochs are characterised by their hollow-walled circular design, typically measuring between 12 and 15 metres in diameter, with the space between inner and outer walls creating galleries and chambers. This architectural innovation distributed structural weight while allowing occupation of multiple levels within a compact footprint. The towers served as defensive and domestic spaces, offering protection and prestige to their occupants during a period of increasing social complexity in Iron Age Scotland.

Greenhill is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland, recognising its importance as evidence of Iron Age settlement patterns and building technology in the far north of Britain. The broch sits within a landscape rich in prehistoric and early historic remains, contributing to our understanding of how communities in Caithness organised their settlements and negotiated the dramatic northern terrain.

Greenhill, broch 60m NE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM557. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Greenhill, broch 60m NE of?

Greenhill is a broch situated on the Caithness landscape approximately 60 metres north-east of its namesake. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM557.

What period does Greenhill, broch 60m NE of date from?

Greenhill, broch 60m NE of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Greenhill, broch 60m NE of?

Greenhill, broch 60m NE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM557.

What other scheduled monuments are near Greenhill, broch 60m NE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mid Clyth, cross slab 130m E of Greenhill (0.1 km), Hill o'Many Stanes,stone rows (1.1 km), Bruan, broch 85m SW of Tulloch Lea (2.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Greenhill, broch 60m NE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Greenhill, broch 60m NE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Greenhill, broch 60m NE of

Greenhill, broch 60m NE of stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.