Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGreenlawhill, unenclosed settlement
Unenclosed settlement

Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement

Scotland
HES SM6570
Site type
Unenclosed settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Greenlawhill is an unenclosed settlement located in Angus, Scotland. The site comprises scattered domestic structures characteristic of Iron Age and early medieval settlement patterns in eastern Scotland, where communities organised their dwellings without the defensive boundaries typical of enclosed settlements. The settlement's position on bedrock of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, a Pragian-age formation of sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, would have offered stable ground for building whilst the local stone resources provided ready material for construction.

The unenclosed layout suggests a settlement organised around kinship or economic ties rather than communal defence, a pattern common in areas of relative stability. The sandy and silty soils overlying the Pragian bedrock would have supported mixed arable and pastoral agriculture, sustaining the community through the changing seasons. The scattered arrangement of structures across the landscape is typical of settlements that expanded and reorganised over generations without formal planning.

Greenlawhill is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM6570, reflecting its significance for understanding settlement patterns and domestic life in Angus during the prehistoric and early historic periods. The site contributes important evidence to the archaeology of eastern Scotland's settlement history and land use.

Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6570. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement?

Greenlawhill is an unenclosed settlement located in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6570.

Who is responsible for protecting Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement?

Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6570.

What other scheduled monuments are near Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ravensby House, ring ditch 100m SE of (0.3 km), Barry, enclosure 350m S of Ravensby House (0.3 km), Unenclosed settlements and round barrow 112m ESE of Ravensby Coach House (0.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement

Greenlawhill, unenclosed settlement stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.