Scheduled MonumentsWalesGro Hill cairn cemetery
Prehistoric · Cairn Cemetery

Gro Hill cairn cemetery

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR397
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairn Cemetery
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR397
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-08-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gro Hill cairn cemetery is a prehistoric burial ground located in Wales, comprising a cluster of stone cairns built upon Llandovery sandstone and conglomerate bedrock. The underlying geology, typical of the Llandovery formation, would have provided locally available stone suitable for cairn construction, making this hilltop location a practical choice for a communal burial place. The monument is protected by Cadw, the historic monuments service of Wales, under reference BR397.

Cairn cemeteries of this type were typically constructed during the Bronze Age, serving as burial places for multiple individuals over an extended period. The grouping of cairns indicates a formal, organised approach to death ritual and monument-building, reflecting the social significance of the site to local communities. The hilltop position would have made the cemetery visually prominent in the surrounding landscape.

The preservation of Gro Hill cairn cemetery contributes to understanding Bronze Age mortuary practices and settlement patterns in Wales. The site's relationship to its natural geology and topography reveals how prehistoric communities exploited their local environment for both practical resources and ceremonial purposes. Such cemetery sites provide valuable archaeological evidence of social organisation, kinship structures and continuity of land use in prehistoric Wales.

Gro Hill cairn cemetery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR397. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gro Hill cairn cemetery?

Gro Hill cairn cemetery is a prehistoric burial ground located in Wales, comprising a cluster of stone cairns built upon Llandovery sandstone and conglomerate bedrock. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR397.

What period does Gro Hill cairn cemetery date from?

Gro Hill cairn cemetery dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn cemetery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gro Hill cairn cemetery?

Gro Hill cairn cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR397.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gro Hill cairn cemetery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gorllwyn round cairns (3.6 km), Gurnos ring cairn (4.4 km), Darren round cairn (5.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gro Hill cairn cemetery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gro Hill cairn cemetery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gro Hill cairn cemetery

Gro Hill cairn cemetery stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.