Scheduled MonumentsWalesGwenddwr Deserted Village
Medieval · Deserted Rural Settlement

Gwenddwr Deserted Village

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR168
Period
Medieval
Site type
Deserted Rural Settlement
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gwenddwr Deserted Village is a medieval rural settlement in Wales, now preserved as an archaeological monument under Cadw protection. The site lies on bedrock of the Ludlow series, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits that date to the Ludlow epoch of the Silurian period. This geological foundation would have supported the settlement's construction and shaped the building materials and drainage available to its medieval inhabitants.

The village represents a settlement pattern common throughout medieval Wales, where rural communities supported agricultural and pastoral economies across the Welsh landscape. The abandonment of such settlements often reflects broader medieval changes in land use, population movement or administrative reorganisation, though the specific circumstances of Gwenddwr's desertion remain embedded in the archaeological record.

Today the monument is designated and managed by Cadw, the historic monuments service of Wales, under reference BR168. The site's survival as a recognisable earthwork allows study of medieval settlement layout, building arrangement and land division patterns. The interaction between the local Ludlow rocks geology and the settlement's physical remains provides insight into how medieval communities adapted to and utilised their immediate environment.

Gwenddwr Deserted Village is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR168. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gwenddwr Deserted Village?

Gwenddwr Deserted Village is a medieval rural settlement in Wales, now preserved as an archaeological monument under Cadw protection. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR168.

What period does Gwenddwr Deserted Village date from?

Gwenddwr Deserted Village dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a deserted rural settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gwenddwr Deserted Village?

Gwenddwr Deserted Village is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR168.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gwenddwr Deserted Village?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cefn Clawdd Cairn (East) (3.7 km), Cefn Clawdd Cairn (4.3 km), Cornelau Uchaf Enclosure (4.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Gwenddwr Deserted Village

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gwenddwr Deserted Village's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gwenddwr Deserted Village

Gwenddwr Deserted Village stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Gwenddwr Deserted Village

KenchesterRoman town · ~23.3 miles