Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48

Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48

England
List entry 1015923
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015923
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
11.51 hectares
Grid reference
NY 62780 66369
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 48 between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing is a section of the Roman frontier fortification built under the Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD, extending across northern Britain from the Solway Firth to the Tyne estuary. This stretch retains substantial remains of the stone wall itself, together with the vallum, a massive linear earthwork consisting of a ditch flanked by parallel mounds that ran along the southern side of the wall frontier. The section demonstrates the characteristic engineering of the wall's construction, with the stone wall standing to a considerable height in places and showing evidence of Roman building techniques and subsequent degradation and medieval robbing. The River Irthing crossing marks a significant topographical feature along the frontier's course, and this wall mile represents an important segment for understanding both the Roman military infrastructure and the broader landscape management of Britain's most northerly imperial frontier during the second and subsequent centuries AD.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015923. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48?

Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 48 between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing is a section of the Roman frontier fortification built under the Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD, extending across northern Britain from the Solway Firth to the Tyne estuary. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015923.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015923.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman signal station on Mains Rigg (1.9 km), Nether Denton Roman fort, associated vicus and length of Stanegate Roman road (3.9 km), Eight Roman inscriptions in the Roman quarry in Combcrag Wood, 350m south of Hadrian's Wall (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48

Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48 stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~12.4 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~15.3 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~23.1 miles